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BookTagsProjectsAbout Published on Monday, April 1, 2002 Authors

  • Name Kevin G. Barnhurst Twitter @search?q=Kevin G. Barnhurst
  • Title: The Historian News – Srivijaya Empire
  • Author: Syaifudin S.Pd
  • Edition: Edisi Sejarah Indonesia Masa Klasik
  • Time Period: 7th Century
  • Evidence: Kedukan Bukit inscription in Palembang (682)
  • Location: Strong kingdom in Sumatra
  • Origin of Name: Sanskrit words “Sri” (radiant) and “Wijaya” (victory)
  • Maritime Dominance: Controlled major Southeast Asian trade routes in the 9th and 10th centuries
  • Territorial Influence: Spread over Java, Sumatra, Malaya Peninsula, Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, and Vietnam
  • Economic Strategy: Imposed custom duties on passing ships, profited from port and warehouse services
  • Golden Age: 8th and 9th centuries under Balaputradewa
  • Historical Connections: Linked to the Syailendra dynasty of Java
  • Conflicts: Tensions and conflicts with Mataram kingdom
  • Geographic Advantage: Strategic location on the trade route between China and India
  • Economic Sources: Trade of goods like ivory, camphor, gold; taxes on shipping
  • Cultural Impact: Center of Mahayana Buddhism in Southeast Asia
  1. Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa: Founder, expanded territories
  2. Balaputradewa: Enhanced maritime trade and Buddhist ties
  3. Sri Sanggarama Wijayatunggawarman: Faced betrayal and attacks
  • Factors: Ineffective leadership, geographical shifts, reduced trade, loss of territories, external attacks
  • Significant Attacks: Darmawangsa (992), Cholamandala (1017), Kertanegara’s Pamalayu expedition (1270), Majapahit (1337)
  • Influence on Education: Indications of a focus on educating citizens
  • Speculations on Preventing Decline: Hypothetical strategies to avoid downfall
  • Relation to Modern Indonesia: Discussed as a precursor to the modern Indonesian state
  • Legacy: The Srivijaya Empire’s influence on Southeast Asia’s maritime trade, political dynamics, and cultural development during its reign remains a significant part of Indonesian history.